Notes

Here, you may find an example of the first AJEE Online First Article

: 1. Introduction. – 2. Informal Changes to the Constitution: Problem Statement. – 3. Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution and Constituent Power. – 4. Arguments for and Against the Legitimacy of Judicial Interpretation. – 5. The Living/Invisible Constitution. – 6. Limits of Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution. – 7. The Power to Interpret Officially. – 8. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. The Milestone Case: Procedural History and the Supreme Court’s Ruling. – 3. The Supreme Court’s Ruling in a Broader Context: What the Supreme Court Did Not Say (explicitly). – 4. Instead of a Conclusion: Did the Supreme Court Rule Correctly? – 5. Epilogue.

1. Introduction. – 2. Special characteristics of the criminal offence of human trafficking in Kosovo. – 3. Criminal typology of human trafficking. – 4. Volume, dynamics, and structure of the criminal offence of human trafficking in Kosovo. – 5. The main form of exploitation of victims of trafficking. – 6. Recruitment methods in human trafficking cases. – 7. Social condition and social status. – 8. Factors that characterise trafficking. – 9. Conclusion.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. The Russian Grounds for the Use of its Military Forces Against Ukraine. – 3. Efforts of United Nations in Ceasing Russian Military Actions Against Ukraine. – 3.1 The Role of the United Nations Security Council in Attempts to Cease Russian War Against Ukraine. – 3.2 The Role of the United Nations General Assembly in Attempts to Cease Russian War Against Ukraine. – 3.3 The Role of the International Justice Court in Attempts to Cease Russian War Against Ukraine. – 4. States’ Response to Russian Invasion of Ukraine. – 5. Russian War Against Ukraine and Violation of International Law Rules. – 5.1 Russian War against Ukraine and the Principle of Non-use of Power or Threat within Mutual Relationships among States. – 5.2 Russian War against Ukraine and the Principle of Non-intervention in Internal Matters of States. – 5.3 Russian War against Ukraine and the Rules of the International Humanitarian Law. – 6. The Potential International Mechanisms to Hold Russia Accountable for its Attack on Ukraine. –7. Conclusions.

1. Introduction. – 2. Virtual stores and reality. – 2.1. Virtual Stores. – 2.2. Virtual Reality. – 3. Firms already deploying metaverse. – 3.1. Emirates Airlines. – 3.2. Qatar Airways – 3.3. Etihad Airways. – 3.4. Other Companies. – 4. Applying the diffusion of innovations theory. – 5. Strengths and limitations of application. – 5.1. Strengths. – 5.1.1 New Idea. – 5.1.2. Upkeep and Repairs. – 5.1.3. Advertising and Promotions. – 5.1.4. Traveller Experience. – 5.1.5 Internet-Based Training. – 5.1.6. Online Meetings. – 5.1.7. Design and Prototyping. – 5.2. Limitations. – 5.2.1 Absence of Standards. – 5.2.2. Cost and Technical Hurdles. – 5.2.3. Limited Use Cases. – 5.2.4. Limited Access. – 6. Legal aspects. – 7. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Sexual Violence Against Women During Armed Conflict Under Provisions of International Law. – 3. Sexual Violence Under Provisions of International Humanitarian Law. – 4. Examples of Sexual Violence. – 4.1. The Democratic Republic of the Congo. – 4.2. Bosnia and Herzegovina War. – 4.3. The Pakistani War Against Bangladesh – 4.4. The American War Against Iraq. – 4.5. Armed Conflict in Syria. – 5. The Causes and Consequences of Sexual Violence. – 6. Sexual Violence During the Russian Invasion of Ukraine. – 7. Conclusions. – 8. Recommendations.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. General Requirements for the Validity of an Arbitration Agreement in the Context of Convention Regulation. – 3. The Ratio of ‘Autonomy of Will’ and the Validity of an Arbitration Agreement. – 4. The Choice of Law when Concluding an Arbitration Agreement. – 5. The Staged Nature of Regulation of the Validity of an Arbitration Agreement. – 6. The Ukrainian Experience of the Validity of an Arbitration Agreement. – 7. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Potential applications of AI in various processes of academic publishing, especially knowledge exchange. – 2.1. Аuthor and manuscript registration (validation) in the journal system. – 2.2 Initial analysis of the manuscript. – 2.3. Is there no plagiarism in the work? – 2.4. Selection of reviewers. – 2.5. Manuscript review. – 2.6. Communication with the author regarding received reviews. – 2.7. Decision on publication. – 2.8. Proofreading and publication of work and its registration in database systems. – 3. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Intellectual Property Right Protection for AI-generated Objects. – 3. Ukrainian Legal Policy Propositions Relevant to AI-generated Objects. – 4. Concluding Remarks.

1. Introduction. – 2. The “eRecovery” Electronic Public Service: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Compensation for Certain Categories of Victims in the Russian- Ukrainian war. – 3. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. The Social-Psychological Model of Fear of Criminality. – 3. Law Enforce-ment Agencies. – 4. Results and Discussions. – 5. Confronting The Fear of Crime. – 6. Role of Politics and Media and Fear of Crime. – 7. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Problems of defining and understanding of property rights. – 2.1. Definition of property rights under civil laws and codes. – 2.2. Understanding and methods of protection of property. – 3. Protection of property rights in Kosovo. – 3.1. Actio rei vindication. – 3.2. Actio publiciana (the lawsuit from the alleged property right). – 3.3. Actio nagatoria (negative lawsuit due to obstruction of ownership). – 4. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. A Long Way to Legislative Regulation: Main Achievements of the Law ‘On mediation’. – 3. Mandatory Mediation and Constitutional Provisions. – 4. Integration of Mediation into Judicial Proceedings. – 4.1. Organisational aspects of integration. – 4.2. Procedural aspects of integration. – 5. Conclusions: Current Trends in the Development of Mediation in Ukraine.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Court Proceedings during Lockdown. – 3. Conclusion. Lessons to be Learned

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Sources of Law of Small Claims. – 3. The Purpose and Principles of the Institute of Small Claims. – 4. Value of a Claim. – 5. Change of the Value of a Claim. – 6. Consideration of Small Claims. – 7. Representation of the Parties during Small Case Consideration. – 8. Evidence and Prooving when Considering Small Claims. – 9. Appeal against Court Decisions in Small Claims. – 10. Cassation Appeal against Court Decisions in Small Claims. – 11. Conclusions

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Legal Terms: Definition, Features, and Classification. – 3. Difficulties in Translating Legal Terminology. – 4. Solutions to Overcome Challenges in Translation. – 5. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. introduction. – 2. Violation of the War Laws and Customs is the Most Common Crime during the Russian Invasion of Ukraine. – 3. Liability Mechanisms for War Crimes Committed in Ukraine. – 3.1. Prejudicial decisions of international courts. – 3.2. Methods for bringing Russia to justice. – 4. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Key Ideas and Principles of the Council of Europe. – 3. The Impact of the Convention on Legal Systems of its Member States. – 4. Ukraine and the Convention. – 5. Concluding Remarks

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Society and Judiciary in Post-Soviet Countries: Functioning Features. – 3. Judicial Transparency as Response to Social Demand. – 4. Impact of Judicial Transparency on Civil Society Formation. – 5. Specificity of Judicial Transparency in Post-Soviet Countries. – 6. Conclusion

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. The National Conception of a Judge’s Communicative Behaviour. – 3. Criteria for the Admissibility of a Judge’s Complaint in Violation of His/Her Conventional Right to Freedom of Expression. – 4. The Judge’s Right to Express an Opinion vs Right to a Fair Trial. – 5. Conclusion.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Activity of Attorneys` Self-Governing Bodies of Ukraine in Wartime. – 3. Social Protection of Attorneys of Ukraine. – 4. Advocacy and Free Legal Aid. – 5. Volunteer Movement in Odesa Bar. – 6. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Derogations of Human Rights under the British Constitutional Model. – 3. Restrictions of Human Rights in Continental Europe. – 4. Legal Scope of Restrictions in Eastern Europe. – 5. Peculiarities of Human Rights Restrictions in Balkan Countries. – 6. Restrictions of Human Rights in Baltic States. – 7. The Scandinavian Model of Exceptions to Ensure Constitutional Human Rights. – 8. Conclusion

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Death penalty official “legalization” in DPR as a step back to the USSR. – 3. Death penalty as the highest degree of social protection or a duty to protect the people? – 4. Human rights violations and tragic human toll caused by L / DPR leadership. – 5. Conclusions.

Summary: – 1. Introduction. – 2. Problems of application of criteria for determining cases to be considered in a simplified action proceeding. – 3. Features of the simplified action proceeding in civilproceedings.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. – Stages of Reform. – 3. International Standards and Recommendations. – 4. The Practice of the ECtHR. – 5. Evaluation of International Institutions. – 6. The National Dimension. – 7. Jury Trial. – 8. Independence of Judges vs Abuse of Power. – 9. Reform Strategy. – 10. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. The Structure of Prosecutorial Self-Governance and its Competence in the Baltic States and Ukraine. – 3. Ways to Strengthen the Institutional Capacity of Prosecutorial Self-Governance on the Example of Ukraine. – 4. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Types of Computer Crime on the Internet and Finding Ways of Fight against Them. – 3. Concluding Remarks.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Electronic Evidence in Ukraine. – 3. Using the ‘Electronic Court‘ Subsystem for the Submission of Electronic Evidence. – 4. Access to Justice in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic. – 5. Analysis of Judicial Practice Concerning the Examination of Electronic Evidence in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic. – 6. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Property Law Regulation under Martial Law in Ukraine (forcible seizure and alienation, compensation of damages). – 3. Features of the Work of the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (UCCI) in Wartime. – 4. Ukrainian Judiciary and Litigation amid War. – 5. Enforcement of Judicial Decisions in the Occupied Territory in Ukraine. – 5.1. Obstacles impeding commencement and termination of enforcement proceedings on the occupied territories and solutions. – 5.2. Introduction of other restrictive measures with regard to decision enforcement. – 5.3. Prospects for reducing the number of enforcement documents and scope of work of executors. – 6. Labour Law Regulations (restrictions of rights and freedoms of citizens under martial law). – 7. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Criminal Law Measures of Counteraction to Miscarriage of Justice. – 3. Criminal Procedure Measures of Counteraction to Miscarriage of Justice. – 4. Criminalistic Measures of Counteraction to Miscarriage of Justice. – 5. Conclusion.

Summary: - 1. Introduction. – 2. Reasoning of the decision of the Constitutional Court. - 3. Circumstances of decision-making. - 4. Reaction of state bodies. - 5. Further necessary steps.

1. Introduction. – 2. The ECJ’s Judgment on Western Sahara: Problematic Definitions of Sovereignty and Extra-Territorial Application of EU Law. – 2.1. Failure to Assess Sovereignty under Islamic Law and to Differentiate Allegiance from Military Control. – 2.2. Extra-Territorial Application of EU Law. – 3. Contradictory Effects of the ECJ Ruling: The Indivisibility of Agreements and the Needs of Regional Security. – 3.1. Consequences of Non-Compliance With the Principle of Indivisibility of Agreements. – 3.2. Security Risks Arising from the ECJ Ruling. – 4. Conclusions.

Summary: - 1. Introduction. – 2. Small claims and simplified proceedings – the legislation novelties. – 3. Generalization of the court practice and defining some problems of the new CPC implementation

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Theoretical approaches to the definition and classification of administrative contracts. – 3. The definition of administrative contracts and their types in Ukrainian legislation. – 4. The definition and characteristics of administrative contracts in the laws and judicial practice of other countries. – 5. Characteristics of administrative contracts in the decisions of national courts. – 6. Conclusions.

1. Introduction. – 2. The Background of Changes to the Criminal Code. – 3. Key Changes to Crimes Against the Foundations of Ukraine’s National Security After the Start of the War. – 4. The Essence of Collaboration Activities under the Criminal Code of Ukraine. – 5. Conclusions.

1. Introduction. – 2. Statuses of the FDI in Kosovo and North Macedonia. – 3. Legal Framework and Policies for FDI. – 3.1. North Macedonia. – 3.2. Legal Framework in North Macedonia. – 3.3. Investment Climate in Kosovo. – 4. Dispute Resolution for Foreign Investors. – 4.1. North Macedonia. – 4.2 Kosovo. – 5. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Legal Regulation and Its Gaps. – 3. ECtHR Case Law and Its Impact on the Ukrainian Practice. – 4. Concluding Remarks.

Summary: 1. Introduction – 2. The Legal Nature of the Right to a Fair Trial – 3. The scope of the Applicability of the Right to a Fair Trial – 3.1. Legally Bound Subjects – 3.2. The dispute over the Right as the Measure of Applicability – 3.3. The diversification of Judicial Procedures – 3.4. The civil nature of the Rights and Duties as the Protection Objects. – 4. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Theoretical Fundamentals of Understanding the Principle of the Rule of Law. – 3. Components of the Principle of the Rule of Law in the Legal Positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. – 4. The Rule of Law and the Principle of Direct Action of the Constitutional Norms. – 5. Conclusions.