1. Introduction. – 2. Methodology of the Study. – 3. Research Questions. – 4. Hypotheses. – 5. Literature Review. – 5.1. General Aspects about the Notion of Life. – 5.2. Protection of unborn Life and Women’s Rights. – 5.3. Analytical Thoughts about the Unauthorised Termination of Pregnancy According to the Legal-Penal Provisions of the Criminal Code. – 5.4. Protecting, Harming or Extinguishing of Unborn Life. – 5.5. JuridicalCivil and Socio-Economic Aspects of the Protection of the Unborn. – 6. Results and Conclusions.