Summary: 1. Introduction – 2. Grounds for referring the criminal proceedings for consideration by the higher-level structural division of the Supreme Court – 3. An exclusive legal problem and necessity for the development of law and the uniformity of law enforcement practice as grounds for the referral. – 4. The fault of the grounds and the procedure for referring the case for consideration by a higher-level structural division of the Supreme Court in the Ukrainian Criminal Procedure Code. – 5. The reasonableness of judgements on the referral of criminal proceeding for consideration by the joint chamber and the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court – 6. Consistency of court practice of the structural divisions of the Supreme Court – 7. Conclusions